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Character Design Experiments

Hairstyle Thumbnails

Before starting my character sketches I wanted to do a quick exercise in which I drew hairstyles inspired by the games I was most inspired by including Sky: children of the Light, One Shot & Kingdom Hearts. During this experimentation, I was also looking at images such as a crow and a Cat, which I wanted to base my character on. I would then incorporate the features of the animal into the hairstyles I drew for. For a Crow-inspired design I went for a layered haircut to mimic the layer of feathers and for a cat-inspired design, I made a hairstyle with cat ears and messy hair strands. I found this exercise very useful in my drawing process as it helped stimulate my imagination by getting me to already imagine a character inspired by the Game IP and references I was inspired by. I tested myself to do more rough and quick drawings so I could focus less on the details of the hairstyle by the silhouette as a whole.

Accessories/Weapon thumbnails

After Drawing Hairstyle thumbnails for my character, I went on to draw accessories for my character, I was looking at many ways existing media has referenced Steampunk outfits. A few inspirations included: Sherlock Holmes, Doctor Who, Turnip Man from Howl’s Moving Castle and Ciel from black butler. I picked these references as they dressed to their period and their outfits stood out to me as a viewer. I noticed that most of these characters wore a few accessories which adds to their silhouette to make them more noticeable. I struggled to pick what objects I wanted to include in my character that would add to the job role of my character, being a locksmith. I did end up settling on the keys and lock and goggles as I thought They would be things that would be useful in my character’s story and add to what makes him who he is. I found finding existing references of people using steampunk very useful as it got me thinking about how accessories are used to accentuate one’s silhouette and add to their character.

Weapon Thumbnails

For my character I wanted to add objects to my character that linked more to the professional work of my character, being a locksmith. I wanted to use real-life objects as inspiration for my character as I wanted them to link to objects that were used by a locksmith in the Victorian era, I also wanted to have real-life textures to look back upon when I will be texturing my model in the future. By using real-life objects I can make my objects look semi-realistic.

Expression Sheet

As a quick exercise, I created a character expression sheet for my character. The reason for this is that I believe expressions are important for conveying a character’s emotions and making them more relatable to viewers. I also believe I can investigate all of the ways my character’s facial structure would change for each emotion, which could be useful if I wanted to create an idle animation for the character. It was a challenge for me because I am not used to focusing on facial expressions, so doing this exercise really tested my drawing abilities on this character, and it felt like I brought it to life.

Improving Sketch Designs

I went to get feedback on my character turnaround because I wanted to ensure that it was as accurate as possible. However, I received a few constructive criticisms, including the fact that I failed to draw some of the clothing from the opposite perspective, such as suspenders, scarves, goggles straps and belt straps. Other criticisms included the fact that the ears were too large and the character proportions did not fully align with the other perspectives, so I was taught a method to align everything by drawing lines on top of the drawing to see where all of the character’s points met. I found this useful because I was modelling previously and nothing aligned when I checked the model from different perspectives, so I assumed my drawing was inaccurate.

Colour Analysis

After sketching my character designs , I was looking at colour schemes for my character designs, I used both colour references from my Game references, Sky: children of light and One Shot to see how different the colour palettes affect my design. In addition, I made my own colour palettes after studying other colour palettes which resulted in these 6 designs.

1 : Colour palette made by me – used a more cold colour palette, used white against blue to resemble the night sky. The gold accents contrast the cold colour palette making the objects such as the lock and and keys stand out. White hair and Dark skin inspired by Sky: Children of the light and Colour palette is inspired by One shot character Niko. /i really liked this design but if I were to improve upon this design I would change the colour of the skin because against the cold colour palette of the clothing it made the skin look more green and less brown.

2 : Colour palette inspired by the colour palette of Sky: Children of the light – The earthy colour scheme or green and brown contrasts the vivid orange making it become an accent colour. The warm colour palette is balanced by the cold skin colour colour making the character’s overall tone look more balanced. It looked good but unfortunately to me the characters didn’t make the character look unique and all the colours were muted so it didn’t appeal to me.

3 : Colour palette directly inspired by One Shot character Niko – I wanted to see how my character would look like in another characters colour palette and since Niko looks similar to my character I wanted to see the colours onto my own character base. It wasn’t my favorite but It was interesting using a colour combination I wouldn’t normally go for E.g. two similar purple hues, and vivid colours.

4 : Colour palette by the colour palette of a scene in Sky: Children of the light – I wanted to test a completely cold colour palette which differ from most of my other designs which either leaned more into a warmer palette or were balanced. It gave a different vibe to my character, it made it look more cutesy but unfortunately It wasn’t the look I was going for.

5 : Colour palette inspired by steampunk aesthetic – In the steampunk aesthetic clothes are more dark and have a motif of browns and beige which I wanted to include in my study, I made the hair light and skin dark to reference Sky: Children of the light character design’s but I realised that the skin was too dark so when I improve it I need to lighten the characters skin a bit so the facial features are a bit more visible.

6 : Colour Palette inspired by One shot character Calamus – I did another study just like the 3rd colour palette and referenced an existing game character’s palette. I didn’t like this colour palette the most as it really stirred away from my Game IP and the colours tonal value was so similar it didn’t really stand out to me.

Improvements & final Choice

I improved my designs by responding to my own feedback on changing the skin colours. These two designs were my favourites, so I couldn’t decide which one to go with. However, after considerable thought, I chose the first design because the colour scheme appeared more unique and was most closely related to my Game IP and references. The reason I say this is that the white hair and dark skin directly reference the character designs of the sky, and the simplistic colour palette with a vivid accent colour reminded me of the one-shot character, which was more prominent than the left. Lastly, the colours of the objects seem to align with my vision more e.g. diamonds as a white star pattern on the scarf, rusty gold keys and a wooden handle for the hammer.

But, in general, the idea of planning out the colours through multiple designs really helped me think about how I wanted to present my character. Because my target audience is Teens and Adults, I wanted to show a variety of colour palette options to see what would suit my audience the best. I also received feedback from people in my demographic, and the majority agreed with the first design, so I chose the first one after taking into account what people in my demographic preferred.

Further Character process Evaluations

Making object for character

I wanted to make a key object to my character’s design, thus I started to model the keys to my character. The simplistic shape was made by manipulating existing poly shapes using the edge loop tool and extending to create new faces. However, I used a new tool in this creation, I used the text tool to make the 3D text of ‘milo’ on the keys which was pretty simple to use and helped save time than manually making each letter.

Although topology made things easier to UV due to less faces I still struggled due to having to individually cut out each face since the shape is quite complicated. In addition, I had to manually UV all 4 keys due to the slight differences that made up these set of keys.

After topology, I added textures by first making a gradient background on all keys then adding a layer of red rust texture on top to match my previous metal lock & goggles textures. For the keyring I did a blue background and layed yellow rust to make the object look aged. By this point, I was confident using Substance painter due to all my past textured items making it easier to make these textures quickly.

Problems during 3D project & Feedback.

Baking Stage

I faced many problems in the baking stage which hindered my progress during my project. When I baked my character with all the assets together, I had a look at all the errors I had which included the errors around feet, suspenders, hair and T-shirt. I tried extending the cage to the max but it made my character look unrecognizable. So to try fix the problem I had to individually fix each asset’s topology and maybe UV to get rid of the error sign in the baking. I then had to bake each asset individually to make sure I get the cleanest bake. this resulted in the baking process taking a while to get past by. I show my progress of solving my baking problem below.

The problems I have had during the baking stage also the texture looking weird this was because all the assets overlapped each other in addition, I didn’t upscale some of the baking options such as the resolution and super sampling size which resulted in the textures looking weird. Lastly, i had to soften some edges so that the baking looked smoother, resulting in a few trial and errors during the baking stage.

I was also lucky to be able to ask my teacher for the problems I’ve struggled in this process. For example, I couldn’t topology my suspenders but I was told that the plane for the suspenders was too thin hindering my progress of being able to topology it. Which resulted in me having to extend the plane to make it thick enough for me to topology.

Texturing Stage

I had sent images of my texturing process to my teacher for some feedback as I wanted to know how I can improve my textures and how I can transfer this onto my character. The feedback I had included having to add more details to the lower half of the character e.g. stitches on strap and yellow band to separate the pants from the shoes, this was because to the teacher the character would look plain in the lower half of the character which was the reason why I had to add more details to make the character look more interesting throughout. To solve this problem when I later re-texture the assets I sought to implements my teachers improvement onto my character.

The other feedback I have had included adding a 3D element to the edge of the sleeves of the t-shirt and to narrow down the pants at the hem to separate the pants from the shoes. However, this was already done in my highpoly version of my character which got lost in translation when I topologized the character which resulted in a loss of details. However, in the future I aim to make sure I don’t lose details such as this even if it adds to the face count, as although it was doable I didn’t have enough time to be able to implement the change thus, I had to make sure i documented this feedback.

Creating Animation

When uploading my character onto the software AcurRig I had to place these points onto each main body part of the rigging skeleton as these points were cruicial in the movement of the limbs. Although, the points aren’t fully accurate as with the hand it wouldn’t matter as the computer will automatically create the movements to the best of its ability.

This was the base animation for the character but I had to upload it onto Maya to then add textures and lighting to the character.

I uploaded the animation onto time editor, and shortened it to the time frame that i wanted. After that, I added my textures and lighting to the character and recorded the animation. This process was pretty simple however, if I were to improve I would manually rigged the character to make my own unique animations.

Bibliography

  • Kingdom Hearts for Dummies: Who are the key characters? (2019) Shacknews. Available at: https://www.shacknews.com/article/109573/kingdom-hearts-for-dummies-who-are-the-key-characters (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • OneShot (no date) OneShot Wiki. Available at: https://oneshot.fandom.com/wiki/OneShot.
  • Steam Workshop::OneShot Calamus and Alula. Green Phosphor. (no date) steamcommunity.com. Available at: https://steamcommunity.com/sharedfiles/filedetails/?id=2470738441 (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • themattress (no date) The MattressTumblr. Available at: https://themattress.tumblr.com/post/181979192434 (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • If you liked Journey, try this new demo for the dev’s award-winning cozy MMO (2023) PCGamesN. Available at: https://www.pcgamesn.com/sky-children-of-the-light/steam-demo (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • Discuss Everything About Sky: Children of the Light Wiki | Fandom (2023) Fandom.com. Available at: https://sky-children-of-the-light.fandom.com/f/t/Season%20of%20Shattering (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • Pinterest. (n.d.). Pin by Brenda Bisbiglia on Matt Smith and his 11th Doctor | Doctor who, 11th doctor, Matt smith doctor who. [online] Available at: https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/838725130625346454/ [Accessed 23 Feb. 2024].
  • Wilson, P.K. (2018). Sherlock Holmes | Description, Stories, & Facts. In: Encyclopædia Britannica. [online] Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sherlock-Holmes.
  • Peeche94 (2022). Was watching Howl’s moving castle last night after years, and it clicked that the rarecrow is Turniphead!! [online] Available at: https://www.reddit.com/r/StardewValley/comments/zpmwk0/was_watching_howls_moving_castle_last_night_after/ [Accessed 23 Feb. 2024].
  • Cosplay | aminoapps.com. (n.d.). 《WIP/Tutorial》2-step Ciel Phantomhive cane | Cosplay Amino. [online] Available at: https://aminoapps.com/c/cosplay/page/blog/wip-tutorial-2-step-ciel-phantomhive-cane/XZUg_uR3nb36JwLN7vNjGXnw3aa1Wg [Accessed 23 Feb. 2024].
  • Functional object – Old Ararat Gaol – Set of Seven Gaol Keys (no date) Victorian Collections. Available at: https://victoriancollections.net.au/items/63786c423373937a6cd17c69 (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • Old Rusty Hammer Restoration (no date) www.youtube.com. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1817Gk6EYa4 (Accessed: 23 February 2024).
  • Vintage Padlock By Scaramanga | notonthehighstreet.com (no date) www.notonthehighstreet.com. Available at: https://www.notonthehighstreet.com/scaramanga/product/old-iron-padlocks.

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Further Character Design Analysis

Game Reference One Shot


Apart from my main Game IP address Sky: Children of the Light, this game has also influenced my game design and also the game world that my character is based upon. One Shot is a Puzzle, RPG adventure about a character named ‘Niko’ who is seen as a god in the world the world that this game takes place is void of any light and the only light source the audience gets is the glowing light bulb in which Niko is holding. I found this game very visually appealing due to its pixelated concept art and the way the characters look simple but are immediately recognisable by their silhouette due to their animistic features and exaggerated clothing shape. I wanted to make a game that solely focuses on the main character like it’s the ‘Messiah’ of the world just like Niko in one shot which is why I decided the context for my game character to be a game where my character Milo is uncovering his memories in this foreign world that is filled with doors.

Character analysis

what makes their characters stand out:

  • Simple pattern designs
  • Unique silhouettes – exaggerated clothing, animistic features.
  • Pixelated concept art style
  • Monochromatic colour scheme – more memorable
  • Cute expressive faces

When I looked at the target audience, I discovered that this game is aimed at everyone. This makes sense given that it is a low-storage game, and the graphics and story are told in a more magical, fairytale aesthetic, which makes this game appear kid-friendly. Despite the simplistic cute characters, it does not come across as a children’s game, as the essence of it is a puzzle game, as well as the immersive experience of turning the entire laptop into a pixelated animation related to the game, is what distinguishes it. Its simplicity contrasts with the game’s complexity, and I was inspired by it while designing my character. Throughout all my earlier planning stages I’ve used the characters and the game as a whole as one of my major inspirations alongside Sky.

Game Reference Kingdom Hearts

At first, I had no idea what this game was about but when I was drawing my plans for my character designs, one of the recommendations I had was to look at Kingdom Hearts. Upon looking at this game I was surprised to see that the main characters were amidst a bunch of original Disney and Pixar characters, I was so confused about seeing such contrasting game characters being placed in one game. It got me thinking in ways that indirectly related to my own prompt and how I was using many inspirations of game characters and mixing them to come up with my original game in the same way these characters that we as the viewers recognize from vastly different shows/games has come together to make a unique game. In addition, upon closer inspection, I noticed my character Milo bears similar qualities of style to the character including the wide pants paired with a t-shirt and spiky hair. By referencing this game I have started to take inspiration from the idea of using many games for inspiration and creating a new game character based on the different styles.

Character Analysis

what makes their characters stand out:

  • Stark contrast in poses : Protagonist looks friendly and poses in a confident pose on the other hand , the antagonist poses in a more ‘bigger’ and menacing way like he is towering over you
  • despite more simple silhouette shapes, there is more design and textures in their article of clothing
  • Contrasting colour palettes reflecting their role
  • how they look at viewers, the antagonist looks scary due to his siren eyes ye the protagonist has doe eyes making him look innocent.

In comparison to One Shot, Kingdom Hearts has a more realistic artistic style, but they use other means such as colours, poses, and expressions to make their characters stand out in the story by visually conveying them through stereotypical lenses. This game made me think about how I could use these components to indirectly show the viewer what type of character Milo is. The protagonist also uses a prop, and it is a key, which is particularly relevant to my character because Milo’s main object will be a set of keys due to his role as a locksmith.

Artist References

Yulia Misyul

Yulia Misyul was one of the artists who inspired me during the planning phase. I admired her simplistic tonal thumbnail designs because she created many characters with distinct silhouettes, even though most are standing still. She exaggerated the human body by making hands bigger and more monstrous, legs skinny, or animal feet, which inspired me to consider how I can incorporate such techniques into my own character silhouettes. Furthermore, the visual tones allowed us to see how the character would appear in these silhouettes rather than everything being blacked out, which made the characters more appealing. I was inspired to use similar techniques in my own character thumbnailing process.

Hoyoverse – Genshin /impact

I was also inspired by how Hoyoverse presented their character designs, It had a whole 360 view of the character alongside the closeup of accessories of the character. This art would go on to inspire me by making me think about how my character would look in a 360 view and how I could draw accessories that would go onto my character. I found the way that they laid out the plan to be useful as it would help me when I am modelling in a 360 view. In addition, this character has a steampunk aesthetic and the way that her outfit is designed with accessories that fit the aesthetic got me thinking about what types of steampunk accessories I would use to make my character stand out and be aesthetically pleasing.

Studio Ghibli – Hayato Miyazaki

Hayato Miyazaki’s movie ‘The Cat Returns’ inspired my drawing process as the character ‘The Baron’ captivated me through the animistic design paired with the elegant outfit which helped make the character stand out and showed its personality through its pose and design. I liked how the character is portrayed in many different ways through sketches, watercolour colour study and animation it really brings the character to life and creates a whole story vision through these multiple sketches. The process of letting this character go through many drawing processes reminds me of my own project and how I’m bringing my character from 2D into 3D.

Target Audience

When considering the target audience, I considered how I could make my character connect with the viewers. This led me to consider questions such as: What colour palette would best suit my character? What age range is my design based on? What age group is my Game IP based on? Will my audience have access to the game? etc.

As I was considering having my character based on a Nintendo game, I concluded that my target audience ranged from teenagers to adults. The reason for this is that my game references, such as Sky: Children of Light and One Shot, are relatively small in comparison to many popular games. Along with the simple storyline and character design, I decided to base my character on a hypothetical game for the Switch. I looked up the target audience for the Nintendo Switch and discovered that it was mostly teens and adults, so I based my audience on that graphic.

To keep my character from appearing too childish, I added some detailed objects to balance out the simplified proportions. In addition, to avoid appearing like a character aimed at children, I use a more limited and muted colour palette. To keep my character appealing to my audience, I gave him a distinct stature and facial expression that would captivate the audience while also leaving a lasting impression on the viewer. In addition, I used a mature aesthetic (steampunk) to make the character appear more appealing to my target audience.

Bibliography

  • Daugherty, K. (2022) Review: OneShot: World Machine Edition (Nintendo Switch)Pure Nintendo. Available at: https://purenintendo.com/review-oneshot-world-machine-edition-nintendo-switch/ (Accessed: 21 February 2024).
  • OneShot: World Machine Edition for Nintendo Switch – Nintendo Official Site (no date) www.nintendo.com. Available at: https://www.nintendo.com/us/store/products/oneshot-world-machine-edition-switch/ (Accessed: 21 February 2024).
  • FriendlySomeone1 (2023) How did you get to know Kingdom Hearts for the very first time ? Available at: https://www.reddit.com/r/KingdomHearts/comments/10xseue/how_did_you_get_to_know_kingdom_hearts_for_the/ (Accessed: 21 February 2024).
  • Misyul, Y. (2016) Illaiia / Character Concept Art/ CGMA Home WorkArtstation. Artstation. Available at: https://www.artstation.com/artwork/xO3DY (Accessed: 22 February 2024).
  • Navia Splash Art (No BG) by NeekoSG on DeviantArt (2023) www.deviantart.com. Available at: https://www.deviantart.com/neekosg/art/Navia-Splash-Art-No-BG-1003201343 (Accessed: 22 February 2024).